In Kuwait and other Islamic countries, breaking the fast in public is a serious crime. This includes eating, drinking or smoking in the open during daylight hours. This act violates not only Islamic principles, but also civil laws as it disrespects Ramadan – a time for spiritual reflection and devotion among Muslims. This act is considered a major sin by Islam and those who commit it are urged to seek forgiveness and repent.
What is the crime of breaking the fast in public?
The crime occurs in the following circumstances:
Deliberate Infringement: The individual intentionally breaks his fast during Ramadan, without a valid reason such as illness or traveling.
Public Display:
The act is performed in a way that makes it obvious to others that a person is not fasting.
Absence of a legitimate excuse:
The individual does not have a valid reason to break the fast, such as a health condition or travel.
If a security officer, or a bystander, observes someone eating or smoking in a public place during fasting hours or in a car, then this is a public violation.
Do those with legitimate excuses get an exemption?
Individuals who have valid excuses such as illness or traveling may be exempted from punishment if the provide appropriate documentation such as a medical certificate or proof of travel. Islam allows such individuals to break fast discreetly, but not in public. The Ministry of Interior’s Investigations Department handles these cases. It may take into consideration humanitarian factors such as elderly people or those who require medication. Those who openly flout rules, like smoking in public, will not be lenient.
What Penalties Are There for Public Fasting Violations
Under Kuwaiti Law No. 44 of 1968, anyone who publicly breaks their fast during Ramadan faces a fine of up to 100 dinars, imprisonment for up to one month, or both. The same penalties apply to those who encourage, assist, or compel others to break their fast openly. Numerous judicial rulings have been issued, including fines and deportations, against individuals convicted of this offense.
How are shops and restaurants regulated during Ramadan?
The law also addresses the operation and management of businesses during Ramadan. Establishments that violate public fasting can be closed up to two months. Kuwait Municipality issued guidelines specifying the working hours of shops and restaurants. This allows them to prepare iftar (the meal for breaking the fast) two hour before the official time. The Minister of Interior can also order the closures of public establishments in daylight hours to enforce the law.
What Are Common Violations during Ramadan?
Despite the emphasis placed on patience and reflecting during the holy month, some negative behavior persists. In the minutes before iftar, for example, drivers of cars and delivery bikes speed recklessly, putting themselves at risk. Sometimes, arguments and disputes can also undermine the spirit of Ramadan.
What advice can be given to the public?
Expats should adhere to Islamic teachings, and respect Ramadan’s sanctity. Those who have legitimate reasons to break their fast should do so discretely to respect the holy month and fellow Muslims. By encouraging a spirit mutual respect and observance in the community, we can uphold Ramadan’s values and ensure a meaningful and peaceful month for everyone.
Source : Arabtimes Kuwait
